Toy group · Small
Pug
Charming, mischievous, loving and even-tempered.
Lifespan13–15 yrs
Weight14–18 lb
Height10–13 in
Shedding High
Exercise Low
Grooming Low
Health conditions to know
Brachycephalic airway syndrome
Extreme flat face; very heat- and exercise-intolerant.
Pug dog encephalitis (PDE)
A breed-specific fatal brain inflammation; DNA risk marker exists.
Eye injuries & proptosis
Bulging eyes are easily scratched or dislodged.
Obesity & hemivertebrae
Weight gain and screw-tail spinal defects are common.
Recommended health screenings
Questions worth asking a breeder about the parents, or your vet about your dog:
- CAER eye exam
- Patella evaluation
- Hip evaluation
- PDE DNA marker
Who it suits
Owners who can manage breathing limits, heat and weight closely.